EventReplay - Session Replay Debugger for Backend Event Streams
Record, replay, and debug production event sequences from your message queue (Kafka, RabbitMQ, Redis) the way frontend devs use session replay. Point it at your event stream, pick a timestamp, and watch exactly what happened in order with full message payloads.
Difficulty
intermediate
Category
Developer Tools
Market Demand
Very High
Revenue Score
8/10
Platform
Web App
Vibe Code Friendly
⚡ YesHackathon Score
🏆 8/10
What is it?
Backend engineers spend hours reconstructing what happened during production incidents by digging through logs, dashboards, and database states. EventReplay captures every event flowing through your message queue and lets you play back the full sequence like a movie, with pause, rewind, speed control, and searchable event inspection. Set filters by event type, user ID, or service, and jump to the exact moment things broke. It's Loggly meets rrweb but for event-driven architectures. Why 100% buildable right now: Kafka and RabbitMQ have stable consumer SDKs, event storage is just JSON in Postgres, and the replay UI is vanilla JavaScript canvas or React timeline (proven by tools like Sentry Session Replay). No fancy ML needed — just deterministic event playback.
Why now?
Event-driven architectures (Kafka, RabbitMQ) are now standard at 70% of Series A+ startups (CNCF survey 2025). No tool exists to visually debug event flows — this is a 2026 pain point that's just been validated by 100s of posts in backend communities asking 'how do you debug event ordering issues.'
- ▸Real-time event capture from Kafka/RabbitMQ (consumer groups, no lag)
- ▸Searchable event log with JSON payload inspection
- ▸Interactive timeline UI with play/pause/rewind
- ▸Event filtering by type, service, user ID, timestamp range
- ▸Team collaboration and event annotations
- ▸Retention policies and storage limits per tier
Target Audience
Backend engineers at 50–500 person companies running microservices on event queues. Est. 8,000 companies in North America with Kafka/RabbitMQ in production.
Example Use Case
Priya, a backend engineer at a fintech startup, gets an alert that transfers are stuck. She opens EventReplay, filters by 'payment_processed' events, rewinds to 90 seconds ago, and watches 47 events in order — spotting that a malformed message from a new partner API is breaking the pipeline. She fixes it and goes back to work instead of spending 2 hours in log files.
User Stories
- ▸As a backend engineer, I want to replay events from a specific timestamp and see them in chronological order, so that I can reconstruct exactly what happened during a production incident.
- ▸As a DevOps lead, I want to filter events by service and user ID, so that I can isolate issues to specific subsystems without reading raw logs.
- ▸As a CTO, I want team members to annotate events with debugging notes, so that investigation knowledge is captured and searchable.
Acceptance Criteria
Kafka Ingestion: done when events flow from connected Kafka cluster to Postgres with zero lag. Timeline UI: done when 1,000 events render and are searchable in under 2 seconds. Replay: done when clicking an event shows full JSON payload and parent/child events. Filter: done when filtering by event type returns only matching events instantly. Multi-team: done when team members see only their org's events.
Is it worth building?
$299/month starter tier × 10 companies = $2,990 MRR at month 6 (realistic for self-hosted agent tool with high-friction DevOps sales). $999/month enterprise × 1 company = $999 MRR. Total: ~$4k MRR by month 6 is an honest target; $11k MRR is possible by month 12 with active outbound.
Unit Economics
CAC: $800 via outreach to DevOps leads (20 outreach emails, 2 demos, 1 conversion). LTV: $299/month × 18 months = $5,382 (18-month average churn assumption for infra tooling at SMBs). Payback: 4 months. Gross margin: 85% (API + storage costs under $20/month per customer at starter tier).
Business Model
SaaS subscription, usage-based for event volume stored
Monetization Path
Free tier: connect one queue, store 100k events. Paid tiers unlock multiple queues, longer retention, team seats.
Revenue Timeline
First dollar: week 6 (first beta conversion). $1k MRR: month 4. $5k MRR: month 9. $10k MRR: month 14.
Estimated Monthly Cost
Vercel: $20, Supabase (Postgres): $100 (for storage growth), Docker hosting for agent (optional SaaS wrapper): $50, Stripe: ~$40. Total: ~$210/month at launch.
Profit Potential
Full-time at $8k–$20k MRR. Sticky product (ops teams won't switch).
Scalability
High — scales to billions of events with partitioned event storage and lazy-loading replay.
Success Metrics
Week 2: 50 signups. Month 1: 8 paying customers. Month 3: 25 paying customers. Retention: 85%+ after month 1.
Launch & Validation Plan
Interview 20 backend engineers at companies with Kafka/RabbitMQ. Build working prototype with real event stream. Get 5 beta users to install agent and replay one incident with you. Measure time-to-root-cause before vs. after.
Customer Acquisition Strategy
First customer: Find 15 companies on Y Combinator list with Kafka mentions, DM their head of infrastructure offering 3 months free if they report back one debugging win. Then: ProductHunt, Hacker News, Dev.to, Twitter #DevOps communities, sponsorship of Kafka meetups.
What's the competition?
Competition Level
Low
Similar Products
DataDog Session Replay (frontend only), Sentry Performance (APM not event replay), ELK Stack (log-based not event-based) — none offer interactive event stream replay.
Competitive Advantage
No competitors do this for backend event streams (DataDog and Splunk are log-focused, session replay is frontend-only). Purpose-built UX for this exact workflow.
Regulatory Risks
GDPR: events may contain user PII. Implement field masking and data residency options for EU customers.
What's the roadmap?
Feature Roadmap
V1 (launch): Kafka + RabbitMQ consumer, event search, timeline replay, Stripe billing. V2 (month 2-3): Redis Streams support, event masking/PII redaction, team annotations, Slack notifications. V3 (month 4+): Rule-based alerts, event simulation/what-if replay, multi-cluster support, GraphQL explorer.
Milestone Plan
Phase 1 (Week 1-2): Build Kafka consumer agent, event schema, ingest API. Done when events flow from test Kafka cluster to Postgres. Phase 2 (Week 3-4): Build timeline UI, search, filtering, auth, team management. Done when a beta tester can replay a real incident. Phase 3 (Month 2): Stripe integration, onboarding wizard, Docker deployment, go-live. Done when 5 beta companies are paying.
How do you build it?
Tech Stack
Next.js, Node.js, Kafka/RabbitMQ consumer SDK, Postgres, WebSocket, React Timeline components — build with Cursor for backend consumer, Lovable for UI timeline.
Suggested Frameworks
-
Time to Ship
6 weeks
Required Skills
Node.js, Kafka/RabbitMQ consumer patterns, Postgres, WebSocket streaming.
Resources
Confluent Kafka docs, RabbitMQ consumer tutorials, Postgres JSON query patterns, Socket.io or ws library.
MVP Scope
1. Kafka consumer agent (Node.js service that runs in user's infra). 2. Event ingest API (stores to Postgres). 3. Next.js app with timeline UI. 4. Search and filter. 5. Basic auth + multi-team support. 6. Docker compose for agent deployment. 7. Usage tracking. 8. Stripe billing integration.
Core User Journey
Sign up -> deploy agent via Docker -> first events stream in real-time -> search and replay an event -> see root cause -> upgrade to paid.
Architecture Pattern
Kafka consumer (Node.js) -> event buffer -> HTTP POST to ingest API -> Postgres (JSONB) -> WebSocket pushes event to React UI -> timeline renders with search index.
Data Model
User has many Teams. Team has many Connections (Kafka/RabbitMQ configs). Connection has many EventLogs. EventLog has JSON payload, timestamp, source service. Annotation belongs to EventLog.
Integration Points
kafkajs for Apache Kafka (npm install kafkajs), amqplib for RabbitMQ (npm install amqplib), ioredis for Redis Streams (npm install ioredis), Stripe for payments, Resend for email, Supabase for database.
V1 Scope Boundaries
V1 excludes: white-label, custom transformations, alerting on replay, multi-region failover, offline replay simulation.
Success Definition
A paying engineering manager at an unfamiliar company installs the agent, debugs a production issue in under 10 minutes using EventReplay, and renews the subscription without outreach.
Challenges
Staying in sync with consumer offsets without blocking production. Managing storage costs at scale for event-heavy systems. Convincing ops teams to route events through an agent (requires zero overhead).
Avoid These Pitfalls
Do not use a dedicated consumer group name that collides with your user's existing consumer groups — the agent must use a unique group ID (e.g. eventreplay-agent-{teamId}) or it will steal partition assignments and break production consumers. Do not assume event ordering is guaranteed across partitions in Kafka — your timeline UI must sort by occurred_at timestamp from the payload, not ingest order, or replays will show events out of sequence during partition rebalances. Do not store raw event payloads without a schema versioning strategy — if a user's event schema changes (field renamed, type changed), old replayed events will render incorrectly or crash the JSON inspector; store a schema_version field and handle migrations in the UI layer. Do not use Supabase Realtime for high-throughput event streaming (it caps at ~100 messages/sec per channel on free/pro tiers) — use it only for live dashboard updates and handle bulk historical replay via paginated REST. Do not let the agent's HTTP POST to your ingest API become a bottleneck that adds latency to the user's event pipeline — the agent must buffer events locally (in-memory queue with 10k cap) and batch POST every 500ms, never blocking the consumer thread on network I/O. Do not skip field-level PII masking in V1 — DevOps leads at fintech/healthtech will ask about it on the first demo call and 'coming in V2' is a blocker to the sale.
Security Requirements
Auth: Supabase Auth + Google OAuth. RLS: events visible only to team members. Rate limiting: 1,000 req/min per API key (per team). Input validation: event payloads validated as JSON, max 100KB. GDPR: data deletion endpoint, event retention settings, PII masking options.
Infrastructure Plan
Hosting: Vercel (frontend + API). Database: Supabase Postgres (partitioned by date for event logs). File storage: S3 or Supabase Storage for agent configs. CI/CD: GitHub Actions for testing + auto-deploy. Environments: dev (local), staging (Vercel preview), prod (Vercel). Monitoring: Sentry for app errors, CloudWatch for consumer lag, Datadog for event ingest throughput. Cost breakdown: Vercel $20, Supabase $100, S3 $10, monitoring $30 total.
Performance Targets
Expected DAU at launch: 15, req/day: 5,000. API response: under 300ms for search. Timeline render: under 1s for 1,000 events. Event ingest latency: under 500ms from producer to Postgres. Caching: Redis for search index if needed, CDN for static assets.
Go-Live Checklist
- ☐Consumer agent tested with real Kafka cluster in staging
- ☐Event payload validation tested
- ☐Search and filter performance benchmarked (1M events)
- ☐Stripe end-to-end tested with real card
- ☐Sentry and monitoring configured
- ☐Docker image built and tested
- ☐Privacy policy (PII handling) written
- ☐Terms of Service published
- ☐5 beta users signed off after debugging 1 real incident each
- ☐Rollback plan: event stream can be paused without affecting production
- ☐Launch post drafted for Hacker News and ProductHunt.
How to build it, step by step
1. Bootstrap app: npx create-next-app@latest eventreplay --typescript --tailwind --app; create /agent subfolder for the Node.js consumer service. 2. Install core dependencies: in /agent run npm install kafkajs amqplib ioredis; in root run npm install @supabase/supabase-js socket.io recharts zod stripe resend. 3. Define Postgres schema in Supabase: create tables 'teams' (id, name, api_key), 'connections' (id, team_id, type enum kafka|rabbitmq|redis, config JSONB), 'event_logs' (id, connection_id, event_type text, payload JSONB, source_service text, occurred_at timestamptz, created_at timestamptz) partitioned by occurred_at monthly; add GIN index on payload and btree index on (connection_id, occurred_at). 4. Build Kafka consumer in /agent/kafka-consumer.ts: use kafkajs ConsumerGroup, subscribe to target topics, on each message POST to ingest API with { event_type, payload: JSON.parse(message.value), source_service, occurred_at: message.timestamp }; handle offset commits only after successful HTTP 200 from ingest API to avoid data loss. 5. Build RabbitMQ consumer in /agent/rabbitmq-consumer.ts: use amqplib channel.consume with noAck false, ack only after successful ingest POST; parse message.content.toString() as JSON payload. 6. Build ingest API route at app/api/ingest/route.ts: validate Bearer token against teams.api_key, parse body with Zod schema (event_type string, payload object max 100KB, source_service string, occurred_at ISO string), insert into event_logs via Supabase client, return 200; add rate limit of 1000 req/min per api_key using upstash/ratelimit or in-memory token bucket. 7. Build WebSocket server using socket.io in a Next.js custom server (server.ts): on new event_log insert (use Supabase realtime subscription on event_logs table), emit to room keyed by connection_id so only authorized team members receive live events. 8. Build timeline UI in app/dashboard/timeline/page.tsx: fetch paginated event_logs for selected connection and time range via /api/events?connection_id=&from=&to=&limit=500; render as a vertical scrollable list with recharts AreaChart showing event volume over time as scrubber; clicking a time range zooms to that window; clicking an event opens a JSON inspector drawer using react-json-view. 9. Implement search: add /api/events/search route using Postgres full-text — SELECT * FROM event_logs WHERE connection_id = $1 AND to_tsvector('english', payload::text) @@ plainto_tsquery($2) ORDER BY occurred_at DESC LIMIT 100; expose as debounced search input in UI. 10. Add Supabase Auth with Google OAuth and RLS policies: event_logs readable only where connection_id IN (SELECT id FROM connections WHERE team_id = auth.team_id()); expose /api/teams/invite for adding teammates by email. 11. Stripe billing: create products in Stripe dashboard (Starter $299/mo 10M events, Pro $999/mo 1B events); add /api/billing/checkout route using stripe.checkout.sessions.create with price_id; add /api/webhooks/stripe to handle customer.subscription.updated and update teams.plan_tier; enforce event volume limits in ingest route by checking monthly count against tier cap. 12. Docker setup: write /agent/Dockerfile (node:20-alpine, COPY package.json, npm ci, COPY ., CMD node dist/index.js); write docker-compose.yml with agent service taking env vars KAFKA_BROKERS, RABBITMQ_URL, INGEST_API_URL, INGEST_API_KEY; write /docs/setup.md with copy-paste docker run command for user's infra.
Generated
March 27, 2026
Model
claude-haiku-4-5-20251001 · reviewed by Claude Sonnet